Calculating Trigonometric Functions by Points
$$ \begin{matrix}
\sin\theta = \frac{y}{r} &
\qquad\cos\theta = \frac{x}{r} &
\qquad\tan\theta = \frac{y}{x} \\
\sec\theta = \frac{r}{x} &
\qquad\csc\theta = \frac{r}{y} &
\qquad\cot\theta = \frac{x}{y} \\
\end{matrix} $$